Urol. praxi. 2023;24(3):165-167 | DOI: 10.36290/uro.2023.066
Chronic pain is a serious socioeconomic issue. Its treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach. However, pharmacotherapy is the mainstay of treatment of chronic pain. The strategy of pharmacological treatment is based on the three-step analgesic ladder. Step 1 consists of non-opioid analgesics; if ineffective, these can be combined with weak opioids in Step 2 and/or strong opioids in Step 3. If necessary, strong opioid medication can be gradually discontinued.
Accepted: September 25, 2023; Published: October 2, 2023 Show citation