Urol. praxi, 2013; 14(2): 52-55

Skeletal metastases in urological tumours

MUDr.Jana Katolická, Ph.D.
Onkologicko-chirurgické oddělení, FN u sv. Anny, Brno

Bones are a frequent site of urological tumour metastases. Comprehensive therapy includes the administration of bisphosphonates or

monoclonal antibody denosumab. The effect of both consists in reducing, delaying, and preventing the skeletal complications associated

with metastatic bone disease. The bisphosphonate recommended to treat skeletal metastases in prostate and kidney cancers is

zoledronic acid administered intravenously. Monoclonal antibody denosumab has shown excellent efficacy in treating metastatic disease

in both prostate cancer and kidney and bladder cancers.

Keywords: genitourinary tract malignancy, skeletal related-events, zoledronic acid, denosumab Urol. praxi, 2013; 14(2): 52–55 Tabulka 1. Přehled studií s bisfosfonáty redukujícími kostní bolest u karcinomu prostaty Studie Léčba Dávka + režim Hodnocení bolesti Výsledky p Saad F. Randomizovaná dvojitě slepá studie u karcinomu prostaty (n = 422) (1) ZOL 4 mg i. v. á 3 týdny po dobu 2 let BPI Signifikantní redukce BPI ve srovnání s placebem po dobu 24 měsíců 0,024 Ernst DS. Randomizovaná dvojitě slepá studie u karcinomu prostaty (n = 209) (2) CLO 1 500 mg i. v. á 3 týdny PPI skóre (0–5) Redukce skóre bolesti NS Rodrigues P. Otevřená, s jedním ramenem u karcinomu prostaty (n = 58) (3) CLO i. v. á 28 dní Vizuální skóre bolesti (0–10) Průměrné zlepšení ze 7,4 na 2,4 během 3 let NR Hering F. Otevřená, s jedním ramenem u karcinomu prostaty (n = 32) (4) CLO i. v. á 28 dní Vizuální skóre bolesti (0–10) Průměrné zlepšení ze 7,7 na 2,1 během 2 let NR Donat DA Otevřená, s jedním ramenem u karcinomu prostaty (n = 78) (5) CLO 800 mg/den p. o Vizuální skóre bolesti (0–10) Redukce skóre bolesti NR Heidenreich A. Studie fáze II u karcinomu prostaty (n = 45) (6) IBA 6 mg i. v. 3 dny po sobě, poté 6 mg i. v. každé 4 týdny VAS (0–10) Redukce skóre bolesti NR ZOL – kyselina zoledronová; CLO – clodronát; IBA: ibandronát; i. v. – intravenózní; p.o. – tabletový; NS – nesignifikantní; NR – nehodnoceno; PPI – hodnocení intenzity

Published: April 1, 2013  Show citation

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Katolická J. Skeletal metastases in urological tumours. Urol. praxi. 2013;14(2):52-55.
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References

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