Urol. praxi. 2023;24(3):154-156 | DOI: 10.36290/uro.2023.064

Haemospermia - a sign, or a disease?

MUDr. Jan Novák, FEBU, FECSM1, 2, MUDr. Libor Zámečník, Ph.D., FEBU, FECSM, MBA1, 3
1 Urologická klinika VFN a 1. LF UK, Praha
2 Urologie a andrologie Gennet, s. r. o., Praha
3 Urologie a andrologie Iscare, s. r. o., Praha

Althought haemospermia is in most cases a benign sign with autolimiting course, it causes concerns in not only patients themselves, but their partners as well. The authors present an overview of possible causes with recommended diagnostic workup and possible therapeutic measures.

Keywords: haemospermia, haematospermia, diagnosis, therapy.

Accepted: September 25, 2023; Published: October 2, 2023  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Novák J, Zámečník L. Haemospermia - a sign, or a disease? Urol. praxi. 2023;24(3):154-156. doi: 10.36290/uro.2023.064.
Download citation

References

  1. Akhter W, Khan F, Chinegwundoh F. Should every patient with hematospermia be investigated? A critical review. cejurol1/2013. 2013;65:79-82. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Polito M, Giannubilo W, d'Anzeo G, Muzzonigro G. Hematospermia: diagnosis and treatment. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2006;78(2):82-85.
  3. Leary FJ, Aguilo JJ. Clinical significance of hematospermia. Mayo Clin Proc. 1974;49(11):815-817.
  4. Mathers MJ, Degener S, Sperling H, Roth S. Hematospermia - a Symptom With Many Possible Causes. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international. 2017;114:186-191. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Salonia A, Bettocchi C, Carvalho J, et al. EAU Guidelines on Sexual and Reproductive Health. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Amsterdam 2022. In Arnhem: EAU Guidelines Office; 2021.
  6. Ng YH, Seeley JP, Smith G. Haematospermia as a presenting symptom: Outcomes of investigation in 300 men. The Surgeon. 2013;11(1):35-38. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Suh Y, Gandhi J, Joshi G, et al. Etiologic classification, evaluation, and management of hematospermia. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(5):959-972. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Huits R, De Smet B, Ariën KK, et al. Zika virus in semen: a prospective cohort study of symptomatic travellers returning to Belgium. Bull World Health Organ. 2017;95(12):802-809. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Leocádio DE, Stein BS. Hematospermia: etiological and management considerations. Int Urol Nephrol. 2009;41(1):77-83. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Kulchavenya E, Zhukova I, Kholtobin D, Kulchavenya E. Spectrum of urogenital tuberculosis. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy. 2013;19(5):880-883. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Hu JC, Chen CS. Transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy acts as a therapeutic investigation for intractable hemospermia: Step-by-step illustrations and single-surgeon experience. Int J Urol. 2018;25(6):589-595. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Han M, Brannigan RE, Antenor JAV, Roehl KA, Catalona WJ. Association of hemospermia with prostate cancer. Journal of Urology. 2004;172(6 Part 1):2189-2192. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Ahmad I, Krishna NS. Hemospermia. Journal of Urology. 2007;177(5):1613-1618. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Udeh E. Transperineal versus transrectal prostate biopsy: Our findings in a tertiary health institution. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2015;18(1):5. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Smith GW, Griffith DP, Pranke DW. Melanospermia: An Unusual Presentation of Malignant Melanoma. Journal of Urology. 1973;110(3):314-316. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Close CF, Yeo WW, Ramsay LE. The association between haemospermia and severe hypertension. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 1991;67(784):157-158. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Nickel JC, Shoskes D, Wang Y, et al. How does the pre-massage and post-mas­sage 2-glass test compare to the Meares-Stamey 4-glass test in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome? J Urol. 2006;176(1):119-124. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Kurkar A, Elderwy AA, Awad SM, et al. Hyperuricemia: A Possible Cause of Hemospermia. Urology. 2014;84(3): 609-612. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Chen R, Wang L, Sheng X, et al. Transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy for recurrent hemospermia: experience from 419 cases. Asian J Androl. 2018;20(5):438. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  20. Zargooshi J, Nourizad S, Vaziri S, et al. Hemospermia: long-term outcome in 165 patients. Int J Impot Res. 2014;26(3):83-86. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Urology for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.