Urol. praxi. 2020;21(3):110-112 | DOI: 10.36290/uro.2020.043

Lithiasis in children and adolescents

MUDr. Olga Dolejšová, Ph.D., FEBU1, MUDr. Eva Sládková2, MUDr. Hana Sedláčková1, MUDr. Barbora Bendová1
1 Urologická klinika LF UK a FN Plzeň
2 Pediatrická klinika LF UK a FN Plzeň

The incidence of lithiasis in children and adolescents is currently on the rise. The main factors of the increase are changes in eating habits in children, lower physical activity and improved diagnostic possibilities. On examination the focus is on the analysis of the stone and metabolic investigations, which then allows a specific metaphylaxis. Therapy has been based on extracorporeal lithotripsy for a long time, but with the miniaturization of instrumentation, the number of endoscopic procedures increases.

Keywords: lithiasis, stone composition, lithotripsy, endoscopy, metaphylaxis.

Published: October 16, 2020  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Dolejšová O, Sládková E, Sedláčková H, Bendová B. Lithiasis in children and adolescents. Urol. praxi. 2020;21(3):110-112. doi: 10.36290/uro.2020.043.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. Routh JC, Graham DA, Nelson CP. Epidemiological trends in pediatric urolithiasis at United States freestanding pediatric hospitals. J Urol. 2010; 184(3): 1100-1104. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    2. Sargent JD, Stukel TA, Kresel J, Klein RZ. Normal values for random urinary calcium to creatinine ratios in infancy. J Pediatr 1993; 123(3): 393-397. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    3. Kirejczyk JK, Porowski T, Filonowicz R, et al. An association between kidney stone composition and urinary metabolic disturbances in children. J Pediatr Urol 2014; 10(1): 130-135. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    4. VanDervoort K, Wiesen J, Frank R, et al. Urolithiasis in pediatric patients: a single center study of incidence, clinical presentation and outcome. J Urol. 2007; 177(6): 2300-2305. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    5. Brennerová K, Podracká Ľ. Diferenciálna diagnostika nefrolitiázy u detí. Pediatr. prax 2016; 17(3): 98-101.
    6. Tasian GE, Copelovitch L. Evaluation and medical management of kidney stones in children. J Urol 2014; 192(5): 1329-1336. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    7. Oner S, Oto A, Tekgul S, et al. Comparison of spiral CT and US in the evaluation of pediatric urolithiasis. JBR-BTR Organe Soc R Belge Radiol SRBR Orgaan Van K Belg Ver Voor Radiol KBVR 2004; 87(5): 219-223.
    8. Roberson NP, Dillman JR, Reddy PO, DeFoor W, Trout AT. Ultrasound versus computed tomography for the detection of ureteral calculi in the pediatric population: a clinical effectiveness study. Abdom Radiol N Y 2019; 44(5): 1858-1866. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    9. Kwon JK, Chang IH, Moon YT, et al. Usefulness of low-dose nonenhanced computed tomography with iterative reconstruction for evaluation of urolithiasis: diagnostic performance and agreement between the urologist and the radiologist. Urology 2015; 85(3): 531-538. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    10. Velázquez N, Zapata D, Wang H-HS, et al. Medical expulsive therapy for pediatric urolithiasis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Urol 2015; 11(6): 321-327. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    11. Akin Y, Yucel S. Long-term effects of pediatric extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy on renal function. Res Rep Urol 2014; 6: 21-25. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    12. Vlajković M, Slavković A, Radovanović M, et al. Long-term functional outcome of kidneys in children with urolithiasis after ESWL treatment. Eur J Pediatr Surg Off J Austrian Assoc Pediatr Surg Al Z Kinderchir 2002; 12(2): 118-23. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    13. McAdams S, Kim N, Dajusta D, et al. Preoperative stone attenuation value predicts success after shock wave lithotripsy in children. J Urol 2010; 184(4 Suppl): 1804-1809. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    14. Vrána J, Šmakal O. Léčba dětské ureterolitiázy extrakorporální litotrypsí. Urol. praxi 2003; 4: 176-177.
    15. Dogan HS, Onal B, Satar N, et al. Factors affecting complication rates of ureteroscopic lithotripsy in children: results of multi-institutional retrospective analysis by Pediatric Stone Disease Study Group of Turkish Pediatric Urology Society. J Urol 2011; 186(3): 1035-1040. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    16. Halinski A, Halinski A, Zaniew M, et al. Interest of URS-L in the Treatment of Ureterolithiasis in Preschool Children. Front Pediatr 2019; 7: 324. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    17. Suliman A, Burki T, Garriboli M, Glass J, Taghizadeh A. Flexible ureterorenoscopy to treat upper urinary tract stones in children. Urolithiasis 2018; Oct 28. doi: 10.1007/s00240-018-1083-5. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    18. Novák K. Problematika urolitiázy u dětského pacienta: přinesla moderní doba nové možnosti? Urol List 2007; 5(1): 22-25.
    19. Rashid AO, Amin SH, Al Kadum MA, Mohammed SK, Buchholz N. Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Complex Staghorn Stones in Children. Urol Int 2019; 102(3): 356-9. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    20. Sultan S, Aba Umer S, Ahmed B, Naqvi SAA, Rizvi SAH. Update on Surgical Management of Pediatric Urolithiasis. Front Pediatr. 2019; 7: 252. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    21. Baş O, Dede O, Aydogmus Y, et al. Comparison of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery and Micro-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Moderately Sized Pediatric Kidney Stones. J Endourol 2016; 30(7): 765-70. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    22. Mokhless IA, Abdeldaeim HM, Saad A, Zahran AR. Retrograde intrarenal surgery monotherapy versus shock wave lithotripsy for stones 10 to 20 mm in preschool children: a prospective, randomized study. J Urol. 2014; 191(5 Suppl): 1496-1499. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

    Return to the content


    Urology for Practice

    Madam, Sir,
    please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
    Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

    I declare:

    1. that I have met the above instruction
    2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited

    No
    Yes

    If your statement is not true, please be aware
    that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.