Urolog. pro Praxi, 2002; 1: 6-8

Nádory nadledvin a sekundární hypertenze

doc. MUDr. Zdeněk Fryšák CSc1, doc. MUDr. František Záťura CSc2, MUDr. Radovan Vrtal2
1 III. interní klinika FN a LF UP Olomouc
2 Urologická klinika FN a LF UP v Olomouci

Keywords: suprarenal tumors, secondary hypertension, incidentalom.

Published: December 31, 2002  Show citation

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Fryšák Z, Záťura F, Vrtal R. Nádory nadledvin a sekundární hypertenze. Urol. praxi. 2002;3(1):6-8.

Strukturální změny v oblasti kůry či dřeně nadledvin může provázet sekundární hypertenze. Radikální léčba nezřídka uchrání nemocného nevratných následků a komplikací. V posledních letech doznaly diagnostické a léčebné postupy v této oblasti zásadních změn. Kombinace laboratorních a zobrazovacích metod umožňuje časně zachytit strukturální i funkční odchylky, s poměrně velkou spolehlivostí je klinicky definovat a indikovat nejvhodnější způsob pokud možno definitivního řešení. Perioperační péče musí být proto koncipována tak, aby nemocný podstupoval výkon bez neúměrného rizika. Samostatnou kapitolou jsou náhodně nacházené sekrečně němé neaktivní tumory nadledvin, incidentalomy. Autoři se zamýšlejí nad sestavou nemocných operovaných v posledních 33 letech na Urologické klinice FN Olomouc pro chorobu nadledvin. Vyslovují praktické postuláty stran diagnostických postupů, perioperační péče i operační techniky.

Suprarenal Tumors and Secondary Hypertension

Structural changes in the adrenal cortex or medulla can be accompanied by secondary hypertension. Radical therapy can often save a patient from irreversible consequences and complications. In recent years there have been major advances in the diagnostic and treatment procedures. A combination of laboratory and imaging techniques enables the early detection of structural or functional disturbances, a clinical definition with relatively high reliability and an indication of the most suitable modality in regards to the final solution. Perioperative care for a patient must be tailored in order to decrease any disproportionate risk during intervention.

An independent chapter is presented on the incidentally discovered, non-active adrenal gland masses, incidentalomas. The authors consider a group of patients who, in the last 33years, have undergone an operation in the Department of Urology of the University Hospital in Olomouc because of an adrenal disorder. They articulate practical postulates regarding the diagnostic procedures, perioperative care and operative techniques.

III. interní klinika FN a LF UP Olomouc

Urologická klinika, FN Olomouc

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References

  1. Eisenhofer G, Keiser H, Friberg P et al: Plasma metanefrines are markers of pheochromocytoma produced by catechol-O-methyltransferase within tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83; 1998: 2175-2185. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Lenders JW, Keiser HR, Goldstein DS, et al: Plasma metanephrines in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Ann Int Med 123; 1995: 101-109. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Linos DA, Stylopoulos A, Raptis SA: Adrenaloma: A call for more aggressive treatment. World J Surg 20; 1996: 788-793-109. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Peaston RT, Lennard TW, Lai LC: Overnight excretion of urinary catecholamines and metabolites in the detection of pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81; 1996: 1378-1384. Go to original source...




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